英語邏輯關(guān)系有哪些 英語中一個副詞修飾幾個動詞
英語中邏輯關(guān)系是什么,怎么用.不定式的?考研英語完型填空有哪些邏輯關(guān)系題,英語邏輯語義關(guān)系有哪幾種,副詞,介詞等邏輯關(guān)系英語詞匯有哪些,英語中最常見的邏輯關(guān)系有哪些,英語六級寫作中有哪些邏輯關(guān)系。
本文導(dǎo)航
通俗點講英語不定式
邏輯主謂關(guān)系:就不屬于真正的主謂關(guān)系,而是意思上的主謂關(guān)系。
非謂語動詞都有自己的邏輯主語,因為它是動詞變過來的。
不定式的邏輯主謂一般用的是:for sb to do sth (sb就是邏輯主語,也就是to do的意思上的主謂關(guān)系)
考研英語完形填空??荚~
邏輯關(guān)系題是完型填空的重要考查點,且容易得分,故成為完型的重要得分點。完型中主要考察的五大邏輯關(guān)系為:對立關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總分關(guān)系和遞進關(guān)系。
一、對立關(guān)系
包括讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,常見的標志詞和短語有:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
如2000年完型第41題:
He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.
[A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of[D]more than
答案:C
解析:此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系,需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷??涨啊皟Υ媪舜罅考Z食”與空后“消耗所有糧食”形成對立關(guān)系,選C instead of。
二、因果關(guān)系
常用的標志詞和短語有:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
如2004年完型第34題:
More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.
[A]contrarily [B]consequently[C]similarly [D]simultaneously
答案:B
解析:此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系,需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷??涨啊案嗟募彝ナ菃斡H家庭或雙工家庭”與空后“孩子在家很少受到監(jiān)管”之間是因果關(guān)系,故所B consequently。
三、并列關(guān)系
常用的標志詞和短語有:and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。
如2004年完型第25題:
Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middle-class values.
[A]or[B]but rather [C]but [D]or else
答案:A
解析:此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系,需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷??涨啊皼]有成功提升社會經(jīng)濟地位”與空后“排斥中產(chǎn)階級的價值觀”都可能是“犯罪”的原因,故空前和空后之間是并列關(guān)系,選A or。
四、總分關(guān)系
常用的標志詞和短語有:such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。
如2001年完型第31題:
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.
[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as
答案:D
解析:此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系,需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷??涨啊皃rominent cases”與空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的關(guān)系,總體與部分的關(guān)系,可以選for instance和such as,但for instance后面不能直接加名詞,such as后要直接加名詞,故選D such as。
五、遞進關(guān)系
常用的標志詞和短語有:then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
如1994年完型第46題:
Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.
[A]Moreover[B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly
答案:A
解析:此處考查的是邏輯關(guān)系,需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷。此空位于段首,需要考慮本段與上一段的邏輯關(guān)系,上一段提到“careless use of words”給交談帶來的障礙,空后則提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困難。前后是遞進關(guān)系,故選擇A moreover。
掌握了邏輯關(guān)系這一個法寶,完型得分就不再是問題。
英語邏輯關(guān)系詞大全
句子結(jié)構(gòu)在英語知識運用中主要體現(xiàn)在句子間的邏輯關(guān)系上,考生需要熟知各種常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞。這些邏輯關(guān)系主要體現(xiàn)在一些連詞、副詞以及某些介詞詞組上。具體可以分為以下幾類:
表示轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步關(guān)系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still
表示比較或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than
表示因果關(guān)系:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence
表示并列關(guān)系:and, or
表示舉例與例證關(guān)系:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows
表示強調(diào)關(guān)系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly
表示順承關(guān)系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise
此外,邏輯關(guān)系不僅可以成為直接的考查對象,而且還可以利用這些邏輯關(guān)系尋找其他題目的解題線索。
英語中一個副詞修飾幾個動詞
在備考雅思閱讀過程中有哪常見表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞匯呢?環(huán)球教育老師為同學(xué)們總結(jié)如下,希望對您的備考有所幫助~
雅思閱讀常見表示邏輯關(guān)系詞匯有:
例如:
因果關(guān)系: because, for, since, breed, contribute to, bring about, result in, lead to, give rise to
并列關(guān)系: as well as, or, and, not ony... but alo, rather than
比較關(guān)系: as... as, like, similar, parallel, compare with, more than, less than, unlike
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系: unluckily, unfortunately, but, however, on the other hand, though, although, while
不知道以上內(nèi)容能否對您的雅思備考有些許幫助,如有雅思備考相關(guān)問題可以隨時在線咨詢我們的環(huán)球教育老師~~第一時間為您制定計劃解答疑問,希望同學(xué)們都可以取得理想的雅思分數(shù)~
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英語中表示對比的邏輯關(guān)系詞
托福閱讀當(dāng)中考查長難句的題型是句子簡化題和句子插入題目,托福閱讀考試一篇只有20分鐘的時間。在這20分鐘當(dāng)中要完成14道題目,對于語法基礎(chǔ)并不是很好的學(xué)生,會花費非常多的時間。對于這樣的題目,如果學(xué)會迅速抓住句子之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系也是會非??斓淖鰧︻}目,那下面我們就來總結(jié)一下,托福閱讀當(dāng)中常見的邏輯關(guān)系都有哪些?
1. 否定
明顯: no, not, none, neither, never, deny
隱含: fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few
否定前綴: a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…
否定后綴: -less, free-, proof-
2. 并列
and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same way
both…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa
3. 因果
明顯:because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus,
hence.
隱含:導(dǎo)致:in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive,
prompt, be responsible to
由于: derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from
on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on
4. 條件
明顯: if, unless, as long as, in case that/of
隱含: suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that,
except when=unless
5. 比較
明顯: 比較級,最高級+than
隱含: 最高意義:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top
6. 轉(zhuǎn)折
明顯:but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas,
nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast to
on the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely
隱含: for all;倒裝+as;even+時間(even when)但不重要
超隱含: 時間,空間,事物對比
6級英語寫作考什么
(1) 因果關(guān)系:as a result, therefore, hence, consequently, because, for, due to, hence, 等等。
(2) 并列、遞進關(guān)系:and, or, then, what’s more, in addition, besides, in other words, moreover等等。
(3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however, nevertheless, while, whereas, but, yet, in fact等等。
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