英語什么時(shí)候倒裝 英語中什么時(shí)候句子需要倒裝

英語語法：什么時(shí)候用全倒裝，什么時(shí)候用半倒裝？英語什么時(shí)候用倒裝？英語句子中、什么時(shí)候用全部倒裝、什么時(shí)候用部分倒裝？英語中?什么時(shí)候用部分倒裝?什么時(shí)候用全部倒裝?要很詳細(xì)？英語中什么時(shí)候部分倒裝 什么時(shí)候用完全倒裝？英語倒裝句，什么時(shí)候用局部倒裝什么時(shí)候用完全倒裝？

本文導(dǎo)航

• 英語當(dāng)中的完全倒裝句怎么判定
• 英語中什么時(shí)候句子需要倒裝
• 英語中完全倒裝的條件
• 英語在什么情況下半倒裝
• 英語中的倒裝都有哪些
• 英語倒裝句最全最細(xì)講解

英語當(dāng)中的完全倒裝句怎么判定

部分倒裝

1. 否定意義的詞或短語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。如否定詞no, not, never；半否定詞hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代詞或副詞nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短語not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.

Never had I heard or seen such a thing.

Little did I know about it.

Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.

Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.

By no means shall we give up.

2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 連接兩個(gè)并列分句，前一分句需倒裝。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.

Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.

注意：Not only you but also I（連接并列主語不倒裝）will attend the meeting.

3. neither…nor連接兩個(gè)并列分句，前后兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.

Neither is he wrong nor are you.

Neither could I help you, nor could he.

Neither French nor German do I know.

Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.

注意： Neither you nor I（連接并列主語不倒裝） like this book.

4. Only + 狀語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。

Only when I got there did I know the truth.

Only in the morning can you meet him.

Only him did I see yesterday.

注意：Only Li Lei（修飾主語不倒裝） can answer this question.

5. 在含有were, had, should的if虛擬條件句中，省略if，將were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒裝。

Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.

Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.

Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，用部分倒裝。

Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.

Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.

Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.

In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.

注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.

（表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝時(shí)省略名詞前的a/an）

7. so…that…和 such…that…引導(dǎo)狀語從句，當(dāng)so或such提到句首時(shí)，主句需用倒裝語序。

So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.

So good a girl is she that we all like her.

Such a good girl is she that we all like her.

8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。

To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.

To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.

9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一樣”，需倒裝。

He has been to Beijing, and so have I.

Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.

He can speak French. So can I.

She respected me. So did I.

Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒裝。

He didn’t see the film, neither did she.

I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.

She is not into music, nor am I.

He can’s drive a car. No more can I.

11. be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。

Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.

12. as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，可采用倒裝，也可不用。

My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.

He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.

13. 在比較狀語從句中因主語較長(zhǎng)，或帶有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語時(shí)可倒裝，也可不用。

He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.

American consumed more energy than did our country.

完全倒裝—即將謂語移到主語前

1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副詞開頭的句子，需完全倒裝。

Here comes the bus.

Now comes your turn.

Then came a new difficulty.

In came an old man with a white beard.

Out rushed a cat from under the table.

Off went the horse.

注意：The door opened and in she came.

Here you are.

Out he rushed. （主語為代詞不倒裝）

2. 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，需完全倒裝。

Around the lake are some tall tree.

At the end of the valley lies a small lake.

Under the table sleeps a brown cat.

3. 表語位于句首時(shí)，需完全倒裝。

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.

Gone are the days when we were together.

Happy are those who are contended.

注意：在表語置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。

英語中什么時(shí)候句子需要倒裝

英語句子使用的目的，可分為四大類：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。這四大類型句子都有可能出現(xiàn)倒裝句。倒裝句分為全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種類型。淺析如下：

一、疑問句中出現(xiàn)的倒裝句

1. 特殊疑問句中

（1）What is this?（全倒裝）

（2）Which do you want?（部分倒裝）

2. 一般疑問句

（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒裝）

（2）May I come in?

（3）Are you going to be a teacher?

特殊疑問句中，如果疑問詞做主語或疑問詞修飾主語時(shí)，句子不用倒裝，即用陳述語序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?

一般疑問句中，常把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首，即位于主語前，而構(gòu)成部分倒裝。

二、感嘆句中出現(xiàn)倒裝句

1. What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）What a happy life we have had！(賓語在主語前面)

（2）What a fine day it is!（表語在主語前面）

（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!

2. How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）How happy we are!（表語在前面）

（2）How hard they are working!（狀語在前面）

（3）How nice a day it is!

3. 副詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

（1）There comes the bus!

（2）In come the students!

（3）Off goes the worker!

What或how 引導(dǎo)的句子，主謂也有不倒裝的。

What所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是名詞，這一名詞一般是表語或賓語，有時(shí)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞可能是主語。例如：What enormous crowd came!（《當(dāng)代英語語法》中冊(cè)P87）。What也可單獨(dú)使用。例句：What she suffered in the old days!（《英語分類句型》P90）

How修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)how many的搭配也可修飾名詞。For how many years have I waited! 該短語作狀語。（《當(dāng)代英語語法》）

副詞引導(dǎo)詞位于句首，一方面為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，另一方面使情景生動(dòng)。主語是名詞時(shí)，主謂倒裝；如果主語是人稱代詞，主謂不倒裝。例如：Away he went to the station!

三、祈使句中出現(xiàn)的倒裝

1. Long live the king! （《最新實(shí)用英漢辭典》P769）

2. Long live the People’s Republic of China!

3. May you succeed! 祝你成功！

Long may he live! 愿他長(zhǎng)命百歲?。ā队⑷A大辭典》P780）

4. Don’t you open the door. Don’t anyone open the door.（《當(dāng)代英語語法》中冊(cè)P85）

祈使句一般無主語，有時(shí)也有主語出現(xiàn)。祈使句的主語要重讀，代詞也要重讀（陳述句的主語一般不重讀）。祈使句常用句號(hào)。表示一種強(qiáng)烈感情時(shí)，句子用感嘆號(hào)

英語中完全倒裝的條件

部分倒裝

（助動(dòng)詞倒裝）　　是指把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞）提到主語的前面。例：　　

Never

in

my

life

have

I

seen

such

a

thing.

　1）句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。　　(

not

,

not

only

,

never

,

little

,

seldom

,

hardly...

)

　2）hardly

(

scarcely

)

,

no

sooner

引導(dǎo)的部分在句首要部分倒裝。　3）not

only

...

but

also

...

引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句，前倒后不倒?！?）only

在句首引導(dǎo)狀語，或not

until

引導(dǎo)的狀語在句首，主句要部分倒裝?！?）if

從句中如有

were

(

had

,

should

)

,

if

省去后，要部分倒裝。

　6）as

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，要部分倒裝（表語、狀語倒裝）?！?）狀語位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡，或使上下文緊密銜接，句子要部分倒裝?！?、完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）　　

是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。例：　　

In

a

lecture

hall

of

a

university

in

England

sits

a

professor.　　1）由

here

,

there

,

now

,

then

...

引導(dǎo)的句子，要完全倒裝。　2）句首是擬聲詞或

away

,

down

等副詞，句子要完全倒裝?！　?/p>

（以上兩種情況中的主語如是代詞則不倒裝）　3）介詞短語作狀語在句首，句子要完全倒裝?！?）So

do

(

am

)

I

.

或　Nor

(

Neither

)

do

(

am

)

I.

　　　該結(jié)構(gòu)

是完全倒裝，其主句與前一句的主語各是一人。

英語在什么情況下半倒裝

一、

全部倒裝

全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。全部倒裝的句子通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)。

1、

Here，There，Now，Then等副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：

①

There

comes

the

bus！

②

Now

comes

your

turn.

2、

表示方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是come，go等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。

①

The

door

opened

and

in

came

the

headmaster.

②

Up

and

up

went

the

prices.

③

High

flew

the

plane.

注意：

①

上述全部倒裝句中主語如為人稱代詞，應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞前面。

Here

comes

Mr.Lee.

Here

he

comes.

Auay

went

the

students.

Auay

they

went.

②

有時(shí)為了句子的平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)，將表語置于句首，也屬于全部倒裝。

例如：Gone

are

the

days

when

we

used

the

foreign

oil.

二、

部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分如助動(dòng)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。

1、

否定副詞如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短語放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。

①

Never

in

my

life

have

I

heard

such

a

thing.

②

Little

did

we

expect

that

he

could

come.

③

Not

a

single

word

did

he

say

at

the

meeting.

④

By

no

means

should

we

do

like

this.

注意：如上述句子中的否定副詞不置于句首時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不倒裝。

2、

以否定詞開頭的關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)

注意：

No

sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not

only…but

also,Not

until…

①

Not

until

late

in

the

evening

did

he

come

back.

②

Hardly

had

he

got

on

the

bus

when

he

heard

a

shout.

③

Not

only

did

he

buy

a

bike

for

me

but

he

also

sent

it

to

my

house.

注意：No

sooner…than…；hardly…when；not

only…but

also這類句型，只將前半部分倒裝，后半部分用正常語序。

3、

當(dāng)only置于句首修飾狀語時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。

①

Only

in

this

way

can

we

learn

English

well.

②

Only

when

he

is

seriously

ill

does

he

ever

stay

in

bed.

4、

so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒裝。

①

Tom

is

very

kind.

So

am

I.

②

I

like

English.

So

does

Jack.

③

I

can’t

speak

English.

Nor/Neither

can

he.

注意：so

后主、謂語不倒裝表示前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定、確定。

試比較：

Tom

is

very

kind.

So

am

I.(兩個(gè)人，一樣情形)

Tom

is

very

kind.

So

he

is.（一個(gè)人，一種情形）

湯姆非常和藹。他就是如此。

5、

由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句形成倒裝。

①

Child

as

he

was，he

could

speak

five

languages.

②

Hard

as

he

work,you

can’t

support

your

family.

③

Try

as

you

do,

you

will

ever

win.

注意:表語為單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞“a”應(yīng)被省去。

She–maker

as

he

was,he

was

very

happy.

6、

so…that/such…that句型中so，such

位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。

①

So

fast

does

light

travel

that

it

is

difficult

for

us

to

imagine

its

speed.

7、

省略了if

的虛擬條件從句中，主謂形成了部分倒裝（虛擬語氣的條件句中，省略

if

后，had，were，should等應(yīng)提前）

①

Had

you

told

me

earlier,

I

could

have

done

something

.

②

Should

anyone

call,

tell

him

to

call

in

the

afternoon.

③

Were

I

you,

I

would

try

it

again.

英語中的倒裝都有哪些

含有否定意義的副詞或連詞如hardly,never,not,not

only,little等被前置時(shí)用部分倒裝。例如：Never

shall

I

forget

it.

詞組hardly...when和no

sooner...than都表示“剛剛…就”的意思。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，這類句子也常常用倒裝語序。例如：I

had

no

sooner

got

there

than

it

started

raining

heavily.變成：No

sooner

had

I

got

there

than

it

started

raining

heavily.

如果還是不明白的話我建議你去買本語法書來看，里面說的會(huì)更全面些…

英語倒裝句最全最細(xì)講解

1.當(dāng)主語是指物的名詞時(shí)，采用全部倒裝，如:

here

comes

the

bus.

車來了。

there

goes

the

bell.

鈴響了。

here

is

a

ticket

for

you.

這是給你的票。

2.主語是人稱代詞時(shí)部分倒裝。如：

here

we

are.

我們到了。

there

he

comes.

他來了。