vulnerable怎么記憶 求希望英語(yǔ)的單詞，如顏色、形狀、天氣等等，至少8方面，不少于30個(gè)單詞

什么時(shí)候to是介詞？to作介詞時(shí)怎么樣一眼就能看出來(lái)，有技巧嗎？？還是只能一個(gè)一個(gè)的死記硬背？？怎么用聯(lián)想法記vulnerable？求希望英語(yǔ)的單詞，如顏色、形狀、天氣等等，至少8方面，不少于30個(gè)單詞，弱勢(shì)群體的英文怎么說(shuō)？customary； bankrupt ；vulnerable 這英語(yǔ)怎么讀？英語(yǔ)She looked very vulnerable怎么翻譯？

本文導(dǎo)航

• 什么時(shí)候to是介詞？to作介詞時(shí)怎么樣一眼就能看出來(lái)，有技巧嗎？？還是只能一個(gè)一個(gè)的死記硬背？？
• 怎么用聯(lián)想法記vulnerable
• 求希望英語(yǔ)的單詞，如顏色、形狀、天氣等等，至少8方面，不少于30個(gè)單詞
• 弱勢(shì)群體的英文怎么說(shuō)
• customary； bankrupt ；vulnerable 這英語(yǔ)怎么讀
• 英語(yǔ)She looked very vulnerable怎么翻譯？

什么時(shí)候to是介詞？to作介詞時(shí)怎么樣一眼就能看出來(lái)，有技巧嗎？？還是只能一個(gè)一個(gè)的死記硬背？？

to的用法歸納

一：表示相對(duì)，針對(duì)

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二：表示對(duì)比，比較

1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4:to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后,與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng)prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),表示比較的介詞to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5:to與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三:表示修飾關(guān)系

1:表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2:表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引橋

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)

The access to medical care 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)利

4:表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示權(quán)利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

6:表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

7:表示與書(shū)籍,文本相關(guān)的詞,如:introduction to passage.

8:表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四:to還具有依據(jù),伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

一：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

二：表示反對(duì)和贊同。

1：to引導(dǎo)的表示反對(duì)，抗拒，對(duì)抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2:to引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3:表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五:表示趨勢(shì)或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六:表示對(duì)事情的堅(jiān)持與執(zhí)著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七:表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八:表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十一:表示目的或結(jié)果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十二:表示命運(yùn),注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十三:表示數(shù)量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十四:表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十五:表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十八:表示有關(guān)注,關(guān)于:as to,with regard to

十九:表示關(guān)注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

二十:表示依據(jù)或是根據(jù),如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.

二十一:表示應(yīng)該或必須含義的句式,如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

常用詞組

respond to（反應(yīng)）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收聽(tīng)）,used to（過(guò)去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（負(fù)責(zé)）,be entitled to（有權(quán)）,belong to（屬于）,come to（蘇醒）,stand up to（勇敢面對(duì)）,help oneself to（請(qǐng)自便）,refer to,to the point（切題）,

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

介詞of用法歸納

1:表示剝奪,除去

一:deprive sb. of his right

denude sb. of his possession (hope)

divest the baby of his clothes

rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet

defraud sb. of gold ring

cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer

purify the nation clean the jar of crust

clarify the river of flowing rubbish

--get rid of, rid of, dispose of

2:of接直接賓語(yǔ)

-告訴-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire

remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..

-其他,勸服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.

-法律詞匯-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft

-reassure his wife of his safe arrival

3:of接間接賓語(yǔ)

request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.

ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery

4:of表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等

He is of Irish descend (ascent)

People of obscure origin (humble /noble)

Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity

5:固定詞組

-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of

The room smells of stale cabbage.

-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children

beware of pickpockets approve of the program

doubt of success complain of poor management

-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of

be confident of be proud of be ashamed of

be afraid of be capable of be lack of

be critical of be shortly of be conscious of

be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og

be appreciative of your advice

-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….無(wú)視

in favor of

decide on three most popular leisure

activities irrespective of age

介詞Under

表示處于…狀態(tài)之下，接受…

preparations are under way.

a road under repair

books under the care of librarian

a patient under emergency treatment

a matter under consideration

a program under discussion

plants under attack of insects

a curiosity under the escort of police

a country under threat of terrorists

a curiosity under the escort of police

a land under cultivation

a murderer under arrest

unequal treaties made under duress

a maiden under the control of the mechanic

a statesman under illusion about sth.

a principle under stress (pressure)

an employee under a constant emotional strain

plans under the conduct of teacher

embark on the scheme under compulsion

under the stimulus of the hope

under for the match under false name

怎么用聯(lián)想法記vulnerable

坑坑凹凹（VU）老年（LN）兒童（er）首先（a）其次（b）樂(lè)于（le）（able會(huì)）（易）受傷

求希望英語(yǔ)的單詞，如顏色、形狀、天氣等等，至少8方面，不少于30個(gè)單詞

big,small,blue,red,yellow,black,high,hot,cold,wind,sun,pink,green,blown,cool,warm,想不起來(lái)了

弱勢(shì)群體的英文怎么說(shuō)

弱勢(shì)群體

名

vulnerable groupdisadvantaged group

數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：金山詞霸

雙語(yǔ)例句

1

必須重新考慮政府對(duì)待這一弱勢(shì)群體的政策。

There must be a rethink of government policy towards this vulnerable group.

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》

2

老年人是社會(huì)中尤為明顯的弱勢(shì)群體。

Old people are particularly vulnerable members of our society.

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》

3

文明社會(huì)的特征是照顧最弱勢(shì)群體。

The mark of a civilized society is that it looks after its weakest members.

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》

4

他為弱勢(shì)群體奔走呼號(hào)，贏得了全國(guó)的尊敬。

His doughty campaigns for the underprivileged have earned him national respect.

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》

customary； bankrupt ；vulnerable 這英語(yǔ)怎么讀

咔絲特麥瑞，班克rua撲特，哇哦呢兒弱啵（中文沒(méi)有v的音，所以只能寫(xiě)哇了，但是實(shí)際是va咯）

英語(yǔ)She looked very vulnerable怎么翻譯？

vulnerable: 虛弱的，易受傷害的

這句話(huà)的意思是：她看起來(lái)弱不禁風(fēng)。